create view dual as select now() as sysdate; -- used to support anonymous plsql blocks in the db_plsql function call in tcl. create sequence t_anon_func_seq; create view anon_func_seq as select nextval('t_anon_func_seq') as nextval; -- -- procedure instr/4 -- CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION instr( str varchar, pat char, dir integer, cnt integer ) RETURNS integer AS $$ DECLARE v_len integer; v_i integer; v_c char; v_cnt integer; v_inc integer; BEGIN v_len := length(str); v_cnt := 0; if dir < 0 then v_inc := -1; v_i := v_len; else v_inc := 1; v_i := 1; end if; while v_i > 0 and v_i <= v_len LOOP v_c := substr(str,v_i,1); if v_c::char = pat::char then v_cnt := v_cnt + 1; if v_cnt = cnt then return v_i; end if; end if; v_i := v_i + v_inc; end loop; return 0; END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql immutable; -- -- procedure instr/3 -- CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION instr( str varchar, pat char, dir integer ) RETURNS integer AS $$ DECLARE BEGIN return instr(str,pat,dir,1); END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql immutable; -- -- procedure instr/2 -- CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION instr( str varchar, pat char ) RETURNS integer AS $$ DECLARE BEGIN return instr(str,pat,1,1); END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql immutable; -- Splits string on requested character. Returns requested element -- (1-based) -- -- procedure split/3 -- CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION split( p_string varchar, p_split_char char, p_element integer ) RETURNS varchar AS $$ DECLARE v_left_split integer; v_right_split integer; v_len integer; BEGIN v_len = length(p_string); if v_len = 0 or p_string is null or p_element <= 0 then return NULL; end if; if p_element = 1 then v_left_split := 0; else v_left_split := instr(p_string, p_split_char, 1, p_element-1); end if; v_right_split := instr(p_string, p_split_char, 1, p_element); if v_right_split = 0 then v_right_split = v_len + 1; end if; if v_left_split = 0 and v_right_split = v_len+1 and p_element <> 1 then return null; end if; return substr(p_string, v_left_split+1, (v_right_split - v_left_split - 1)); END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql immutable; -- -- procedure get_func_drop_command/1 -- CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_func_drop_command( fname varchar ) RETURNS varchar AS $$ DECLARE nargs integer default 0; v_pos integer; v_funcdef text; v_args varchar; v_one_arg varchar; v_one_type varchar; v_nargs integer; BEGIN v_funcdef := 'drop function ' || fname || '('; select proargtypes, pronargs into v_args, v_nargs from pg_proc where proname = fname::name; v_pos := position(' ' in v_args); while nargs < v_nargs loop nargs := nargs + 1; if nargs = v_nargs then v_one_arg := v_args; v_args := ''; else v_one_arg := substr(v_args, 1, v_pos - 1); v_args := substr(v_args, v_pos + 1); v_pos := position(' ' in v_args); end if; select case when nargs = 1 then typname else ',' || typname end into v_one_type from pg_type where oid = v_one_arg::integer; v_funcdef := v_funcdef || v_one_type; end loop; v_funcdef := v_funcdef || ') CASCADE'; return v_funcdef; END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql; -- -- procedure drop_package/1 -- CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION drop_package( package_name varchar ) RETURNS varchar AS $$ DECLARE v_rec record; v_drop_cmd varchar; v_pkg_name varchar; BEGIN raise NOTICE 'DROP PACKAGE: %', package_name; v_pkg_name := package_name || '__' || '%'; for v_rec in select proname from pg_proc where proname like v_pkg_name order by proname LOOP raise NOTICE 'DROPPING FUNCTION: %', v_rec.proname; v_drop_cmd := get_func_drop_command (v_rec.proname::varchar); EXECUTE v_drop_cmd; end loop; if NOT FOUND then raise NOTICE 'PACKAGE: % NOT FOUND', package_name; else raise NOTICE 'PACKAGE: %: DROPPED', package_name; end if; return null; END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql; -- -- procedure number_src/1 -- CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION number_src( v_src text ) RETURNS text AS $$ DECLARE v_pos integer; v_ret text default ''; v_tmp text; v_cnt integer default -1; BEGIN if v_src is null then return null; end if; v_tmp := v_src; LOOP v_pos := position(E'\n' in v_tmp); v_cnt := v_cnt + 1; exit when v_pos = 0; if v_cnt != 0 then v_ret := v_ret || to_char(v_cnt,'9999') || ':' || substr(v_tmp,1,v_pos); end if; v_tmp := substr(v_tmp,v_pos + 1); end LOOP; return v_ret || to_char(v_cnt,'9999') || ':' || v_tmp; END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql immutable strict; -- -- procedure get_func_definition/2 -- CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_func_definition( fname varchar, args oidvector ) RETURNS text AS $$ DECLARE nargs integer default 0; v_pos integer; v_funcdef text default ''; v_args varchar; v_one_arg varchar; v_one_type varchar; v_nargs integer; v_src text; v_rettype varchar; BEGIN select proargtypes, pronargs, number_src(prosrc), (select typname from pg_type where oid = p.prorettype::integer) into v_args, v_nargs, v_src, v_rettype from pg_proc p where proname = fname::name and proargtypes = args; v_funcdef := v_funcdef || ' create or replace function ' || fname || '('; v_pos := position(' ' in v_args); while nargs < v_nargs loop nargs := nargs + 1; if nargs = v_nargs then v_one_arg := v_args; v_args := ''; else v_one_arg := substr(v_args, 1, v_pos - 1); v_args := substr(v_args, v_pos + 1); v_pos := position(' ' in v_args); end if; select case when nargs = 1 then typname else ',' || typname end into v_one_type from pg_type where oid = v_one_arg::integer; v_funcdef := v_funcdef || v_one_type; end loop; v_funcdef := v_funcdef || ') returns ' || v_rettype || E' as ''\n' || v_src || ''' language ''plpgsql'';'; return v_funcdef; END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql stable strict; -- -- procedure get_func_header/2 -- CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_func_header( fname varchar, args oidvector ) RETURNS text AS $$ DECLARE v_src text; pos integer; BEGIN v_src := get_func_definition(fname,args); pos := position('begin' in lower(v_src)); return substr(v_src, 1, pos + 4); END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql stable strict; create view acs_func_defs as select get_func_definition(proname::varchar,proargtypes) as definition, proname as fname from pg_proc; create view acs_func_headers as select get_func_header(proname::varchar,proargtypes) as definition, proname as fname from pg_proc; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- procedure inline_0/0 -- CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION inline_0( ) RETURNS integer AS $$ -- Create a bitfromint4(integer) function if it doesn't exists. -- This function is no longer present in 7.3 and above DECLARE v_bitfromint4_count integer; BEGIN select into v_bitfromint4_count count(*) from pg_proc where proname = 'bitfromint4'; if v_bitfromint4_count = 0 then create or replace function bitfromint4 (integer) returns bit varying as ' begin return $1::bit(32); end; ' language plpgsql immutable strict; end if; return 1; END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql; select inline_0(); drop function inline_0(); -- -- procedure inline_1/0 -- CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION inline_1( ) RETURNS integer AS $$ -- Create a bitfromint4(integer) function if it doesn't exists. -- This function is no longer present in 7.3 and above DECLARE v_bittoint4_count integer; BEGIN select into v_bittoint4_count count(*) from pg_proc where proname = 'bittoint4'; if v_bittoint4_count = 0 then create or replace function bittoint4 (bit varying) returns integer as ' begin return "int4"($1); end; ' language plpgsql immutable strict; end if; return 1; END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql; select inline_1(); drop function inline_1(); -- tree query support, m-vgID method. -- DRB: I've replaced the old, text-based tree sort keys with a -- more compact version based on bit strings. PostgreSQL now -- offers excellent support for arbitrary strings of bits, and -- does a good job of optimizing manipulations on these strings -- that fall on byte boundaries. They're also fully supported -- by the PG's default high-concurrency nbtree index type. -- Benefits of this new approach over the old, text-based -- approach: -- 1. Breaks dependency on the text type's collation order. This -- will be greatly appreciated by those who want to use OpenACS 4 -- with full locale support, including the proper collation order. -- 2. Storage is one byte per level for each level in the tree that -- has fewer than 128 nodes. If more nodes exist at a given level -- two bytes are required. The old scheme used three bytes per -- level. Along with saving space in data tables, this will speed -- key comparisons during index scans and increases the number of -- keys stored in any given index page. -- 3. 2^31 nodes per level are allowed in a given subtree, rather -- than the 25K or so supported in the text-based scheme (though -- in reality the old scheme supported more than enough nodes -- per level) -- PostgreSQL note: the PL/pgSQL parser doesn't seem to like the -- SQL92 standard "bit varying" so I've used the synonym "varbit" -- throughout. -- -- procedure int_to_tree_key/1 -- CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION int_to_tree_key( p_intkey integer ) RETURNS varbit AS $$ -- Convert an integer into the bit string format used to store -- tree sort keys. Using 4 bytes for the long keys requires -- using -2^31 rather than 2^31 to avoid a twos-complement -- "integer out of range" error in PG - if for some reason you -- want to use a smaller value use positive powers of two! -- There was an "out of range" check in here when I was using 15 -- bit long keys but the only check that does anything with the long -- keys is to check for negative numbers. DECLARE BEGIN if p_intkey < 0 then raise exception 'int_to_tree_key: key must be a positive integer'; end if; if p_intkey < 128 then return substring(bitfromint4(p_intkey), 25, 8); else return substring(bitfromint4(cast (-2^31 + p_intkey as int4)), 1, 32); end if; END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql immutable strict; -- -- procedure tree_key_to_int/2 -- CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tree_key_to_int( p_tree_key varbit, p_level integer ) RETURNS integer AS $$ -- Convert the compressed key for the node at the given level to an -- integer. DECLARE v_level integer default 0; v_parent_pos integer default 1; v_pos integer default 1; BEGIN -- Find the right key first while v_pos < length(p_tree_key) and v_level < p_level loop v_parent_pos := v_pos; v_level := v_level + 1; if substring(p_tree_key, v_pos, 1) = '1' then v_pos := v_pos + 32; else v_pos := v_pos + 8; end if; end loop; if v_level < p_level then raise exception 'tree_key_to_int: key is at a level less than %', p_level; end if; if substring(p_tree_key, v_parent_pos, 1) = '1' then return bittoint4(substring(p_tree_key, v_parent_pos + 1, 31)); else return bittoint4(substring(p_tree_key, v_parent_pos, 8)); end if; END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql immutable strict; -- -- procedure tree_ancestor_key/2 -- CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tree_ancestor_key( p_tree_key varbit, p_level integer ) RETURNS varbit AS $$ -- Returns a key for the ancestor at the given level. The root is level -- one. DECLARE v_level integer default 0; v_pos integer default 1; BEGIN if tree_level(p_tree_key) < p_level then raise exception 'tree_ancestor_key: key is at a level less than %', p_level; end if; while v_level < p_level loop v_level := v_level + 1; if substring(p_tree_key, v_pos, 1) = '1' then v_pos := v_pos + 32; else v_pos := v_pos + 8; end if; end loop; return substring(p_tree_key, 1, v_pos - 1); END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql immutable strict; -- -- procedure tree_root_key/1 -- CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tree_root_key( p_tree_key varbit ) RETURNS varbit AS $$ -- Return the tree_sortkey for the root node of the node with the -- given tree_sortkey. DECLARE BEGIN if substring(p_tree_key, 1, 1) = '1' then return substring(p_tree_key, 1, 32); else return substring(p_tree_key, 1, 8); end if; END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql immutable strict; -- -- procedure tree_leaf_key_to_int/1 -- CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tree_leaf_key_to_int( p_tree_key varbit ) RETURNS integer AS $$ -- Convert the bitstring for the last, or leaf, node represented by this key -- to an integer. DECLARE v_leaf_pos integer default 1; v_pos integer default 1; BEGIN -- Find the leaf key first while v_pos < length(p_tree_key) loop v_leaf_pos := v_pos; if substring(p_tree_key, v_pos, 1) = '1' then v_pos := v_pos + 32; else v_pos := v_pos + 8; end if; end loop; if substring(p_tree_key, v_leaf_pos, 1) = '1' then return bittoint4(substring(p_tree_key, v_leaf_pos + 1, 31)); else return bittoint4(substring(p_tree_key, v_leaf_pos, 8)); end if; END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql immutable strict; -- -- procedure tree_next_key/2 -- CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tree_next_key( p_parent_key varbit, p_child_value integer ) RETURNS varbit AS $$ DECLARE v_child_value integer; BEGIN -- Create a new child of the given key with a leaf key number one greater than -- the child value parameter. If the child value parameter is null, make the -- child the first child of the parent. if p_child_value is null then v_child_value := 0; else v_child_value := p_child_value + 1; end if; if p_parent_key is null then return int_to_tree_key(v_child_value); else return p_parent_key || int_to_tree_key(v_child_value); end if; END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql immutable; -- -- procedure tree_increment_key/1 -- CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tree_increment_key( p_child_sort_key varbit ) RETURNS varbit AS $$ DECLARE v_child_sort_key integer; BEGIN if p_child_sort_key is null then v_child_sort_key := 0; else v_child_sort_key := tree_leaf_key_to_int(p_child_sort_key) + 1; end if; return int_to_tree_key(v_child_sort_key); END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql immutable; -- -- procedure tree_left/1 -- CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tree_left( key varbit ) RETURNS varbit AS $$ -- Create a key less than or equal to that of any child of the -- current key. DECLARE BEGIN if key is null then return 'X00'::varbit; else return key || 'X00'::varbit; end if; END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql immutable; -- -- procedure tree_right/1 -- CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tree_right( key varbit ) RETURNS varbit AS $$ -- Create a key greater or equal to that of any child of the current key. -- Used in BETWEEN expressions to select the subtree rooted at the given -- key. DECLARE BEGIN if key is null then return 'XFFFFFFFF'::varbit; else return key || 'XFFFFFFFF'::varbit; end if; END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql immutable; -- -- procedure tree_level/1 -- CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tree_level( p_tree_key varbit ) RETURNS integer AS $$ -- Return the tree level of the given key. The root level is defined -- to be at level one. DECLARE v_pos integer; v_level integer; BEGIN if p_tree_key is null then return 0; end if; v_pos := 1; v_level := 0; while v_pos <= length(p_tree_key) loop v_level := v_level + 1; if substring(p_tree_key, v_pos, 1) = '1' then v_pos := v_pos + 32; else v_pos := v_pos + 8; end if; end loop; return v_level; END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql immutable; -- -- procedure tree_ancestor_p/2 -- CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tree_ancestor_p( p_potential_ancestor varbit, p_potential_child varbit ) RETURNS boolean AS $$ DECLARE BEGIN return position(p_potential_ancestor in p_potential_child) = 1; END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql immutable; -- PG does not allow recursive SQL functions during CREATE, but you can fool it easily -- with CREATE OR REPLACE, a feature added in 7.2. -- tree_ancestor_keys(varbit, integer) returns the set of ancestor keys starting at -- the level passed in as the second parameter down to the key passed in as the first -- This function should probably only be called from its overloaded cousin -- tree_ancestor_keys(varbit), which returns the set of tree_sortkeys for all of the -- ancestors of the given tree_sortkey... create or replace function tree_ancestor_keys(varbit, integer) returns setof varbit as $$ select $1 $$ language 'sql'; create or replace function tree_ancestor_keys(varbit, integer) returns setof varbit as $$ select tree_ancestor_key($1, $2) union select tree_ancestor_keys($1, $2 + 1) where $2 < tree_level($1) $$ language 'sql' immutable strict; ------------------------------ -- TREE_ANCESTOR_KEYS -- Return the set of tree_sortkeys for all of the ancestors of the given -- tree_sortkey ancestors. -- Here is an example on acs_objects: -- select o.* -- from acs_objects o, -- (select tree_ancestor_keys(acs_objects_get_tree_sortkey(:object_id)) as tree_sortkey) parents -- where o.tree_sortkey = parents.tree_sortkey; -- This query will use the index on tree_sortkey to scan acs_objects. The function to grab -- the tree_sortkey for the node is necessary (and must be defined for each table that uses -- our hierarchical query scheme) to avoid restrictions on the use of SQL functions that -- return sets. -- if you only want the ancestors for a node within a given subtree, do something like this and -- cross your fingers that Postgres will figure out whether the join on parent or the root is -- more restrictive and do the right one first: -- select o.* -- from acs_objects o, -- (select tree_sortkey from acs_objects where object_id = :root_id) as root -- (select tree_ancestor_keys(acs_objects_get_tree_sortkey(:object_id)) as tree_sortkey) parents -- where o.tree_sortkey = parents.tree_sortkey -- and o.tree_sortkey >= root.tree_sortkey; -- DO NOT BE TEMPTED TO REWRITE THE ABOVE QUERIES LIKE THIS: -- select * -- from acs_objects -- where object_id in (select tree_ancestor_keys(object_id) -- from acs_objects -- where object_id = :object_id); -- This is more readable and is certainly cleaner BUT WILL NOT USE THE INDEX ON TREE_SORTKEY -- when scanning the acs_objects instance referred to by the left operand of the "in" operator. Given -- that acs_objects will become HUGE on real systems the resulting sequential scan would cripple -- performance. -- WARNING: subselects in where clauses that call this function and join on an outer table appear -- to reliably kill PG 7.1.2, at least if "exists" is involved. PG 7.2 doesn''t die on my test -- case, so it appears to have been fixed. create or replace function tree_ancestor_keys(varbit) returns setof varbit as $$ select tree_ancestor_keys($1, 1) $$ language 'sql' immutable strict; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- PG substitute for Oracle user_tab_columns view create view user_tab_columns as select upper(c.relname) as table_name, upper(a.attname) as column_name, upper(t.typname) as data_type from pg_class c, pg_attribute a, pg_type t where c.oid = a.attrelid and a.atttypid = t.oid and a.attnum > 0; -- PG substitute for Oracle user_col_comments view create view user_col_comments as select upper(c.relname) as table_name, upper(a.attname) as column_name, col_description(a.attrelid, a.attnum) as comments from pg_class c left join pg_attribute a on a.attrelid = c.oid where a.attnum > 0; -- PG substitute for Oracle user_col_comments view create view user_tab_comments as select upper(c.relname) as table_name, case when c.relkind = 'r' then 'TABLE' when c.relkind = 'v' then 'VIEW' else c.relkind::text end as table_type, d.description as comments from pg_class c left outer join pg_description d on (c.oid = d.objoid) where d.objsubid = 0; -- Table for storing PL/PGSQL function arguments create table acs_function_args ( function varchar(100) not null, arg_seq integer not null, arg_name varchar(100), arg_default varchar(100), constraint acs_function_args_pk primary key (function, arg_seq), constraint acs_function_args_un unique (function, arg_name) ); -- Add entries to acs_function_args for one function -- Usage: select define_function_args('function_name','arg1,arg2;default,arg3,arg4;default') -- -- procedure define_function_args/2 -- CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION define_function_args( p_function varchar, p_arg_list varchar ) RETURNS integer AS $$ DECLARE v_arg_seq integer default 1; v_arg_name varchar; v_arg_default varchar; v_elem varchar; v_pos integer; BEGIN delete from acs_function_args where function = upper(trim(p_function)); v_elem = split(p_arg_list, ',', v_arg_seq); while v_elem is not null loop v_pos = instr(v_elem, ';', 1, 1); if v_pos > 0 then v_arg_name := substr(v_elem, 1, v_pos-1); v_arg_default := substr(v_elem, v_pos+1, length(v_elem) - v_pos); else v_arg_name := v_elem; v_arg_default := NULL; end if; insert into acs_function_args (function, arg_seq, arg_name, arg_default) values (upper(trim(p_function)), v_arg_seq, upper(trim(v_arg_name)), v_arg_default); v_arg_seq := v_arg_seq + 1; v_elem = split(p_arg_list, ',', v_arg_seq); end loop; return 1; END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql; -- Returns an english-language description of the trigger type. Used by the -- schema browser -- -- procedure trigger_type/1 -- CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION trigger_type( tgtype integer ) RETURNS varchar AS $$ DECLARE description varchar; sep varchar; BEGIN if (tgtype & 2) > 0 then description := 'BEFORE '; else description := 'AFTER '; end if; sep := ''; if (tgtype & 4) > 0 then description := description || 'INSERT '; sep := 'OR '; end if; if (tgtype & 8) > 0 then description := description || sep || 'DELETE '; sep := 'OR '; end if; if (tgtype & 16) > 0 then description := description || sep || 'UPDATE '; sep := 'OR '; end if; if (tgtype & 1) > 0 then description := description || 'FOR EACH ROW'; else description := description || 'STATEMENT'; end if; return description; END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql with (iscachable); -- added select define_function_args('instr','str,pat,dir,cnt'); select define_function_args('split','string,split_char,element'); select define_function_args('get_func_drop_command','fname'); select define_function_args('drop_package','package_name'); select define_function_args('number_src','v_src'); select define_function_args('get_func_definition','fname,args'); select define_function_args('get_func_header','fname,args'); select define_function_args('int_to_tree_key','intkey'); select define_function_args('tree_key_to_int','tree_key,level'); select define_function_args('tree_ancestor_key','tree_key,level'); select define_function_args('tree_root_key','tree_key'); select define_function_args('tree_leaf_key_to_int','tree_key'); select define_function_args('tree_next_key','parent_key,child_value'); select define_function_args('tree_increment_key','child_sort_key'); select define_function_args('tree_left','key'); select define_function_args('tree_right','key'); select define_function_args('tree_level','tree_key'); select define_function_args('tree_ancestor_p','potential_ancestor,potential_child'); select define_function_args('define_function_args','function,arg_list'); select define_function_args('trigger_type','tgtype'); -- PG version checking helper -- vguerra@wu.ac.at -- This helper function indicates wether the current version of PG -- one runs on is greater than, less than or equal to a given version, -- returning 1 , -1 or 0 correspondingly. -- The version the function uses to compare against is interpreted as follows: -- '9' means '9.0.0' -- '9.1' means '9.1.0' -- '9.1.2' means '9.1.2' select define_function_args('cmp_pg_version','version'); CREATE or REPLACE function cmp_pg_version( p__version varchar ) RETURNS integer AS $$ DECLARE pg_version integer[]; user_pg_version integer[]; index integer; ret_val integer; i integer; BEGIN ret_val = 0; user_pg_version := string_to_array(trim(p__version),'.')::int[]; select string_to_array(setting, '.')::int[] into pg_version from pg_settings where name = 'server_version'; for index in array_length(user_pg_version, 1) + 1..array_length(pg_version, 1) loop user_pg_version[index] := 0; end loop; index := 1; while (index <= array_length(pg_version, 1) and ret_val = 0) loop if user_pg_version[index] > pg_version[index] then ret_val := -1; elsif user_pg_version[index] < pg_version[index] then ret_val := 1; end if; index := index + 1; end loop; return ret_val; END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;